This site provides general information about nature journaling. Always follow local regulations when observing wildlife.
Field Notes from Canada

Documenting forests one page at a time

Practical guides on nature journaling, wildlife observation, and identifying the flora and fauna of Canada's boreal and mixed forests — written for people who spend time outdoors with a notebook.

🌿 Flora & Fauna ✎ Sketching Techniques 🍁 Canadian Species
Boreal forest of Canada
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Structured Field Notes

Techniques for organising observations by date, location, weather conditions, and species — so your journal becomes a useful long-term reference.

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Local Species Identification

Guides focused on species common to Canadian forests — from black-capped chickadees and spruce grouse to bunchberries and boreal moss communities.

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Sketching in the Field

Practical drawing approaches that do not require formal art training — contour sketching, proportion guidelines, and how to capture movement quickly.

Forest opening at Dennett lake, Pinecone Burke Provincial Park, British Columbia

Observation is a skill that improves with practice

Keeping a field journal changes how you move through a forest. It slows you down, directs your attention, and builds a personal archive of what lives where and when — across years of visits to the same patch of trees.

Canada's forests vary considerably by region. The spruce-fir stands of northern Ontario differ from the coastal Douglas fir of British Columbia, and both differ from the mixed hardwood-conifer forest of southern Quebec. A nature journal captures those differences in a way that a photo cannot.

  • Record seasonal phenology — when species appear, peak, and retreat
  • Note microhabitat conditions alongside each observation
  • Build species lists specific to your local area
  • Track changes over multiple years at the same sites
White-tailed deer in Peace River, Alberta, Canada

Recording mammals without disturbing them

Many forest mammals in Canada are most active at dawn and dusk. White-tailed deer, moose, black bears, and smaller species like red squirrels and snowshoe hares appear regularly along forest edges and along waterways.

Field notes on mammals typically include movement direction, estimated group size, behaviour at time of sighting, and habitat type. Track impressions in mud or snow extend the record beyond direct visual contact.

  • Note the time, light conditions, and substrate at each sighting
  • Sketch tracks alongside size references (a hand, a boot sole)
  • Record vocalisations with phonetic approximations
  • Observe wind direction — mammals rely heavily on scent

Send a message

Questions about field techniques, species identification, or specific forest regions in Canada — use this form to reach us.